Acid mine drainage is the flow, or seepage, of polluted water from old mining areas. Depending on the area, the water may contain toxic heavy metals and radioactive particles. These are dangerous for people’s health, as well as plants and animals.
Acid mine drainage on the Witwatersrand has reached a crisis point. This is because some mining companies allow acid mine water to flow into streams, dams and sources of groundwater.
On the West Rand, toxic water has already destroyed life in the Tweelopiespruit and the Robinson Lake near Randfontein. Even some borehole water is polluted. In some areas the water has polluted the soil, so people cannot grow vegetables. The Tweelopiespruit is part of the Crocodile River system and the Limpopo River catchment area.
On the East Rand, as of June 2010, unpaid mineworkers at Aurora mine are bravely keeping the pumps going in an attempt to control the rising acid mine waters that have already begun to pollute the Blesbokspruit. The Blesbokspruit is part of the Vaal River catchment.
The mining companies and government have until about 2012 to control acid mine drainage before the toxic water under Johannesburg reaches an environmentally critical level.
Want to find out more? For some fact sheets and useful articles about acid mine drainage see: http://www.earthlife.org.za/?p=1150
Also search on Acid Mine Drainage to find all the related news items on this site, as only the most recent items will be shown in the list below.
What can be done about acid mine drainage? For some of the recent work that Earthlife Africa Johannesburg and other civil society groups have been doing, and for ideas for what individuals can do, see: http://www.earthlife.org.za/?p=1159
To find out about Earthlife Africa Johannesburg’s Acid Mine Drainage Working Group, see: http://www.earthlife.org.za/?p=1163
Pic Left: Children’s health at risk as they play in Donaldson Dam, stirring up mud that contains toxic elements
Pic Right: Acid mine water on the West Rand goldfields (Photo: Henk Coetzee)
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